He rite tonu ngā hua silicone me ētahi atu taonga ki ngā momo tiwhikete me ngā pūrongo tiwhikete hua silicone (ROHS, REACH, FDA, LFGB, UL, me ētahi atu).

 

JWT Rapahe hua silicone kua whakaritea kia taea ai te whakaoti i ngā whakamātautau me ngā tiwhikete e whai ake nei

1, RoHS

RoHS I whānau mai tēnei ture i te marama o Hānuere 2003, i whakaputaina e te Paremata o Ūropi me te Kaunihera o Ūropi te ture mō te here i te whakamahinga o ētahi matū kino i roto i ngā taputapu hiko me ngā taputapu hiko (Tohu 2002/95/EC), koinei te wā tuatahi i tūtaki ai te RoHS ki te ao. I te tau 2005, i hangaia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi he tāpiritanga ki te 2002/95/EC i roto i te ahua o te whakataunga 2005/618/EC, e tohu ana i ngā uara rohe mō ngā matū kino e ono.

He pūrongo taiao te pūrongo ROHS. Kua whakatinanahia e te Kotahitanga o Ūropi te RoHS i te 1 o Hūrae, 2006.

2, TAE

He rerekē te whānuitanga o te REACH i te RoHS Directive. Kua piki ake ki te 168 ngā whakamātautau, ā, kua whakatūria te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ā, kua whakatinanahia i te 1 o Hune, 2007.

Ina hoki, ka pā mai i te keri ki te nuinga o ngā ahumahi pēnei i te kakahu, te ahumahi māmā, ngā hua miihini me te hiko me te tukanga hangahanga, he mahi whakaputa matū tēnei, he hokohoko, he whakamahi haumaru o ngā tono ture, he ture i hangaia hei tiaki i te hauora tangata me te haumaru taiao, hei pupuri me te whakarei ake i te whakataetae o te ahumahi matū Pākehā, me te whakawhanake i te kaha auaha o ngā matū kore-paitini, kore-kino, te aukati i te wehenga mākete, te whakanui ake i te māramatanga o te whakamahinga matū, te whakatairanga i te whakamātautau kore-kararehe, me te whai i te whanaketanga pāpori pumau. Ka whakatūria e REACH te whakaaro kaua te hapori e whakauru i ngā rauemi hou, ngā hua hou, ngā hangarau hou mena kāore i te mōhiotia ō rātou kino pea.

3, FDA

Ko te FDA: tētahi o ngā tari whakamana ture i whakatūria e te kāwanatanga o Amerika i roto i te Tari Hauora me ngā Ratonga Tangata (DHHS) me te Tari Hauora Tūmatanui (PHS). Hei tari whakahaere pūtaiao, ko te kawenga mō te FDA te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kai, ngā whakapaipai, ngā rongoā, ngā mea koiora, ngā taputapu hauora me ngā hua irahiko i hangaia, i kawemai rānei ki te Hononga o Amerika. Ko tētahi o ngā tari kāwanatanga tuatahi i whai i te tiaki kaihoko hei mahi matua. Ka pā ki te oranga o ia tangata whenua o Amerika. I te ao whānui, e mōhiotia ana te FDA hei tētahi o ngā tari whakahaere kai me te rongoā o te ao. He maha atu ngā whenua e rapu ana, e whiwhi ana hoki i te āwhina a te FDA hei whakatairanga me te aroturuki i te haumaru o ā rātou ake hua. Kaiwhakahaere o te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā (FDA): Te tirotiro me te tirotiro i ngā kai, ngā rongoā (tae atu ki ngā rongoā kararehe), ngā taputapu hauora, ngā tāpiringa kai, ngā whakapaipai, ngā kai me ngā rongoā kararehe, te waina me ngā inu he iti iho i te 7% te nui o te waipiro, me ngā hua hiko; Te whakamātautau, te tirotiro me te whakamana i ngā pānga o te irahiko ionic me te kore-ionic ki te hauora me te haumaru o te tangata e puta mai ana i te whakamahinga, te kai rānei i ngā hua. E ai ki ngā ture, me whakamātautau ēnei hua e te FDA kia haumaru ai i mua i te hokonga atu ki te mākete. Kei te FDA te mana ki te tirotiro i ngā kaihanga me te whakawā i ngā kai takahi ture.

4.LFGB

Ko te LFGB te tuhinga ture matua nui rawa atu mō te whakahaere i te akuaku kai i Tiamana, ā, koinei te aratohu me te uho o ētahi atu ture me ngā whakaritenga akuaku kai motuhake. Engari kua puta ngā huringa i ngā tau tata nei, ko te nuinga kia rite ki ngā paerewa Pākehā. Kei roto i ngā ture ngā whakaritenga whānui me ngā whakaritenga taketake mō ngā āhuatanga katoa o te kai Tiamana, me tutuki ngā kai katoa kei te mākete Tiamana me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā e pā ana ki te kai i ngā whakaritenga taketake o ngā ture. Ka taea te whakamātautau me te whakamana i ngā taonga o ia rā e pā ana ki te kai hei "hua kāore he matū me ngā matū paitini" mā te pūrongo whakamātautau LFGB i tukuna e ngā umanga whai mana, ā, ka taea te hoko atu ki te mākete Tiamana.